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APA 7th Referencing

American Psychological Association, 7th edition

Standards, building codes and patents overview

Standards are documents that outline specifications, procedures and guidelines in a range of fields and industries. Australian Standards documents are available via the Techstreet datatabase. 
**All students are required to register using their Holmesglen student email address. To register, go to Holmesglen Techstreet registration form.

Building Codes are regulatory frameworks for the building industry, available through the the National Construction Code (NCC) website. 

Patents are licences given for a set period, excluding others from reuse or resale of an idea, invention etc. Use the Australian Government's AusPat Quick Search. 

Standards, building codes and patents format

Standards

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated reference of a standard 

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

... (Author, Year)

OR

Author (Year) ...

... in relation to scaffold decking (Standards Australia, 2018).

OR

Standards Australia (2018) states that scaffold decking includes ...

 
Quote

"..." (Author, Year, p. xx)

OR

Author (Year) "..." (p. xx)

It is the responsibility of all to ensure "workplace safety ..." (Standards Australia, 2018, p. 7).

OR

Standards Australia (2018) states that "workplace safety ..." (p. 12).

 

References

Same format applies to both print and online publications of standards. 

Format Example

Author. (Year). Title of standards (Standards number). 

 Standards Australia. (2018). Scaffold decking components (AS/NZS Standard No. 1577:2018). 
Note:
  • Given that the author and publisher are the same (i.e. Standards Australia), you do not need to include the publisher information at the end of the reference. 

Building codes 

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated reference of an online building code

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

... (Author, Year)

OR

Author (Year) ...

Farm buildings do not require the installation of fire hose reels as long as they have fire extinguishers (Australian Building Codes Board, 2022).

OR

Australian Building Codes Board (2022) states that farm buildings can bypass the installation of fire hose reels as long as they supply fire extinguishers.
Quote

"..." (Author, Year, s. XX)

OR

Author (Year) "..." (s. XX)

It is necessary that "a building is to be provided with fire-fighting equipment to safeguard against fire spread" (Australian Building Codes Board, 2022, s. E1).

OR

Australian Building Codes Board (2022) states is is necessary that "a building is to be provided with fire-fighting equipment to safeguard against fire spread" (s. E1).
Note:
  • When quoting, use the section and part number formatted as s. XX (e.g. s. E1 - where E is the section letter, 1 is the part number).

 

Reference

Format Example

Author. (Year). Title of source. https://xxxxx

Australian Building Codes Board. (2022). National construction code volume one. https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-one
Note:
  • Given that the author and publisher are the same (e.g. Australian Building Codes Board), you do not need to include the publisher information at the end of the reference. 

Patents

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated reference of a patent

 

In text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

... (Author, Year)

OR

Author (Year) ...

... was evident in the product (Ford & Bright, 2014).

OR

Ford and Bright (2014) found that ...
Quote

"..." (Author, Year, p. xx)

OR

Author (Year) "..." (p. xx)

The product was designed to "adapt and innovate ..." (Ford & Bright, 2014, p. 23).

OR

Ford and Bright (2014) stated that "innovative adaptations ..." (p. 25).

 

Reference

Format Example

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of patent (Patent number). Publisher. https://xxxxx

Ford, R. H., & Bright, S. J. (2014). Woven mesh and uses thereof (Australian application no. 2014201783). IPAustralia. https://pericles.ipaustralia.gov.au/ols/auspat/applicationDetails.do?applicationNo=2014201783