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APA 7th Referencing

American Psychological Association, 7th edition

Book chapters with separate authors

 Use this format when referencing and citing a chapter from an edited book where the chapters have different authors.
If using more than one chapter from the edited book, treat each chapter as a separate reference and citation. 

For a book with no separate chapter authors, reference the whole book. See the relevant format for print books, ebooks or edited books.

Book chapter with 1 author

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated book chapter reference

 

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

(Chapter Author, Book Year)

OR

Chapter Author (Book Year)

To aid communication ... (Kim, 2004).

OR

Watson's (2018) research shows ...

Quote

(Chapter Author, Book Year, p. xx)

OR

Chapter Author (Book Year) "..." (p. xx)

"To achieve a safe environment ... " (Ventress, 2017, p. 73).

OR

Shirey (2014) states "when under pressure ... " (p. 866).

 

Reference

 

Book chapter from print book/ebook

Format is the same for print and electronic.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher.

Kim, Y. Y. (2004). Adapting to a new culture: An integrative communication theory. In W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Theorising about intercultural communication (pp. 375-400). Routledge.

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher.

Shirey, M. (2014). Managing competing priorities. In G. M. Magee (Ed.), Nursing management: Principles and practice (2nd ed., pp. 865-872). Oncology Nursing Society.

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.
  • For books/chapters published on a website, if a stable link is available you can add the URL to the end of the reference after the publisher.

 

Book chapter from ebook with DOI

A DOI can be added to the end of the reference if available. See ebook DOIs for more info.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Ventress, N. (2017). Neglect in the early years. In S. Burton, & J. Reid (Eds.), Safeguarding and protecting children in the early years (pp. 72–91). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559551-5

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Watson, J. (2018). Integrative nursing and caring science: Universals of human caring and healing. In M. Kreitzer, & M. Koithan (Eds.), Integrative nursing (2nd ed., pp. 20-28). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190851040.003.0002

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.

Book chapter with 2 authors

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated book chapter reference

 

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

(Chapter Author & Chapter Author, Book Year)

OR

Chapter Author & Chapter Author (Book Year)

An effective strategy requires ... (Hopkins & Gill, 2017).

OR

Ghai and Johri (2013) argue that ...

Quote

(Chapter Author and Chapter Author, Book Year, p. xx)

OR

Chapter Author and Chapter Author (Book Year) "..." (p. xx)

"Using data ... " (Millani & Opeyo, 2013, p.145).

OR

Clarke & Baylis (2010) say "change in practice ... " (p. 168).

 

Reference

 

Book chapter from print book/ebook

Format is the same for print and electronic.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A., & Chapter Author, B. B. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher.

Ghai, A., & Johri, R. (2013). Prenatal diagnosis: Where do we draw the line?. In K. Kannabiran (Ed.), Women and law: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 240-263). SAGE Publishing.

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A., & Chapter Author, B. B. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher.

Milani, M., & Opeyo, A. (2013). What is a good school?: Using data to define measures of a school's success. In E. Gutsten, & B. Peterson (Eds.), Rethinking mathematics: Teaching social justice by the numbers (2nd ed., pp. 141-146). Rethinking Schools.

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.
  • For books/chapters published on a website, if a stable link is available you can add the URL to the end of the reference after the publisher.

 

Book chapter from ebook with DOI

A DOI can be added to the end of the reference if available. See ebook DOIs for more info.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A., & Chapter Author, B. B. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Clark, R. M., & Baylis, S. (2010). Early years professionals: Leading for change. In M. Reed, & N. Canning (Eds.), Reflective practice in the early years (pp. 156-171). SAGE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446288924.n12

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A., & Chapter Author, B. B. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Hopkins, M., & Gill, M. (2017). Business, crime and crime prevention. In N. Tilley, & A. Sidebottom (Eds.), Handbook of crime prevention and community safety (2nd ed., pp. 373–393). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315724393-17

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.

Book chapter with 3 or more authors

 

Reference elements

Screenshot of an annotated book chapter reference

 

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

(Chapter Author et al., Book Year)

OR

Chapter Author et al. (Book Year)

... is clearly demonstrated by the findings (Cormack et al., 2019).

OR

Smit et al. (2019) also argue ...

Quote

(Chapter Author et al., Book Year, p. xx)

OR

Chapter Author et al. (Book Year) "..." (p. xx)

"Improved education outcomes ... " (Ketchell et al., 2015, p. 89).

OR

Dearing et al. (2014) add "family involvement... " (p. 227).

 

Reference

 

Book chapter from print book/ebook

Format is the same for print and electronic.

    Format Example

3 - 20 authors

List all authors.

No edition

Chapter Author, A. A., Chapter Author, B. B., & Chapter Author C. C. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher.

Dearing, E., Kreider, H., & Weiss, H. B. (2014). Increased family involvement in school predicts improved child-teacher relationships and feelings about school for low-income children. In W. Jeynes (Ed.), Family factors and the educational success of children (pp. 224-252). Routledge. 

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A., Chapter Author, B. B., & Chapter Author C. C. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher.

Ketchell, J., Foster, S., David, N., & Savage, S. (2015). Tagai State College - navigating towards a successful future: A case study. In K. Price (Ed.), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education: An introduction for the teaching profession (2nd ed., pp. 83-101). Cambridge University Press.

21 or more authors

List first 19 authors, then .... followed by last author.

No edition

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., ... Author, Z. Z. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher.

2nd or later edition

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., ... Author, Z. Z. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher.

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.
  • For books/chapters published on a website, if a stable link is available you can add the URL to the end of the reference after the publisher.

 

Book chapter from ebook with DOI

A DOI can be added to the end of the reference if available. See ebook DOIs for more info.

  Format Example

3 - 20 authors

List all authors.

No edition

Chapter Author, A. A., Chapter Author, B. B., & Chapter Author, C. C. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Smit, B., van Prooijen-Lander, M., & Melissen, F. (2019). Designing hospitality experiences. In F. Melissen, J.-P. van der Rest, S. Josephi, & R. Blomme (Eds.), Hospitality experience: An introduction to hospitality management (pp. 154-186). Routledge; Wolters-Noordhoff. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003023814-6

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A., Chapter Author, B. B., & Chapter Author, C. C. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Cormack, C., Mazanec, P., & Panke, J. T. (2019). Cultural considerations in palliative care. In B. R. Ferrell, & J. A. Paice (Eds.), Oxford textbook of palliative nursing (5th ed., pp. 469-482). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190862374.003.0037

21 or more authors

List first 19 authors, then .... followed by last author.

No edition

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., ... Author, Z. Z. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

2nd or later edition

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author C. C., Author, D. D., Author, E. E., Author, F. F., Author, G. G., Author, H. H., Author, I. I., Author, J. J., Author, K. K., Author, L. L., Author, M. M., Author, N. N., Author, O. O., Author, P. P., Author, Q. Q., Author, R. R., Author, S. S., ... Author, Z. Z. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.

As cited in a book chapter

Sometimes authors quote other authors. This is referred to in APA style as a secondary source. Citations need to include both the original author and the secondary source author. In the reference list, you will need to cite only the secondary source in which you found the citation.

 

Reference elements

Reference the book in which you found the citation.

Screenshot of an annotated book chapter reference

 

In-text citation

  Format Example
Paraphrase

(Original Author, Year, as cited in Chapter Author, Year)

OR

Original Author (Year, as cited in Chapter Author, Year)

In the nursing profession ... (Brown, 2012, as cited in Cormack et al., 2019).

OR

Smith (2010, as cited in Shirey, 2014) states that ...

Quote

(Original Author, Year, as cited in Chapter Author, Year, p. xx)

OR

Original Author (Year, as cited in Chapter Author, Year) "..." (p. xx)

"The importance of child safety ... " (Jones, 2015, as cited in Ventress, 2017, p. 83).

OR

Johnson (1998, as cited in Ghai & Johri, 2013) states that "to improve ... " (p. 241).

Note:
  • If the year of the original source is unknown/unavailable, leave it out of the citation: e.g. (Burke, as cited in Rover et al., 2015).

 

Reference

Reference the secondary source in which you found the citation.

 

Book chapter from print book/ebook

Format is the same for print and electronic.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher.

Ghai, A., & Johri, R. (2013). Prenatal diagnosis: Where do we draw the line?. In K. Kannabiran (Ed.), Women and law: Critical feminist perspectives (pp. 240-263). SAGE Publishing.

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher.

Shirey, M. (2014). Managing competing priorities. In G. M. Magee (Ed.), Nursing management: Principles and practice (2nd ed., pp. 865-872). Oncology Nursing Society.

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.
  • For books/chapters published on a website, if a stable link is available you can add the URL to the end of the reference after the publisher.

 

Book chapter from ebook with DOI

A DOI can be added to the end of the reference if available. See ebook DOIs for more info.

  Format Example
No edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Ventress, N. (2017). Neglect in the early years. In S. Burton, & J. Reid (Eds.), Safeguarding and protecting children in the early years (pp. 72–91). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315559551-5

2nd or later edition

Chapter Author, A. A. (Book Year). Title of chapter. In A. A. Editor  (Ed.), Title of book (ed., pp. x-x). Publisher. https://doi.org/xx.xxxx

Cormack, C., Mazanec, P., & Panke, J. T. (2019). Cultural considerations in palliative care. In B. R. Ferrell, & J. A. Paice (Eds.), Oxford textbook of palliative nursing (5th ed., pp. 469-482). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190862374.003.0037

Note:
  • Use book's copyright year if different from the publication/release year.
  • Books part of a series: Do not include series title, reference using same format as above.

Practice exercise