| Format | Example | |
| Paraphrase |
(Author, Year) OR Author .... (Year) |
... emission cuts (Millar, 2009). OR Millar (2009) explains how emission cuts ... |
| Quote |
"..." (Author, Year, p. xx) OR Author (Year) "..." (p. xx) |
The officer stated that "the offender ..." (Robinson, 2014, p. 2). OR Robinson (2014) said "the offender ..." (p. 2). |
| Format | Example | |
|
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, Page-Page. |
Millar, R. (2009, March 23). State emission cuts futile. The Age, 1. |
|
| Online |
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of article. Title of Newspaper. https://xxxxx |
Robinson, L. (2014, December 13). Racist attack on bus: Offender's Youth Justice Conference. The Sydney Morning Herald. https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/racist-attack-on-bus-offenders-youth-justice-conference-20141212-1260ba.html |
In-text citation| Format | Example | |
| Paraphrase |
(Author, Year) OR Author .... (Year) |
... stress of police work (McCubbin, 2015). OR McCubbin (2015) says that ... |
| Quote |
"..." (Author, Year, p. xx) OR Author (Year) "..." (p. xx) |
The experience of many is that "in the workplace ..." (Smith, 2016, p. 10). OR Smith (2016) says that "in the workplace ..." (p. 10). |
| Format | Example | |
|
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), Page-Page. |
McCubbin, J. (2015, May 21). Police look to the future to stop crime. Police Life, Spring, 22-23. |
|
| Online |
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of article. Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), Page-Page. https://xxxxx |
Huston, M. (2020, January). HiTOP is a new map of mental illness. Psychology Today, 53(1), 44-48. https://www.psychologytoday.com/au/articles/202002/hitop-is-new-map-mental-illness |
Sometimes articles do not have the author recorded, especially online news sites. Use the article title instead of the author, following the format below.
| Format | Example | |
| Paraphrase |
("Title", Year)
OR "Title".... (Year) |
... passenger safety ("Get on board", 2012). OR "Six sites meet" describes the strategies ... (2006). |
| Quote |
"..." ("Title", Year, p. xx) OR "Title" (Year) "..." (p. xx) |
The owner stocks many "creative products ..."("I love my shop", 2018, p. 57). OR The winner says in the article "Bee man" (2018) "proud to win ..." (p. 13). |
| Format | Example | |
| Print newspaper |
Title of article. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of Newspaper, Page-Page. |
Get on board for train safety. (2012, June 17). Toronto Star, 4. |
| Online newspaper |
Title of article. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of Newspaper. http://xxxxx |
News from the Federal Advisory Committee on Juvenile Justice. (2020, July/ August). OJJDP News @ a Glance. https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/newsletter/ojjdp-news-glance-julyaugust-2020/news-federal-advisory-committee-juvenile-justice |
| Print magazine |
Title of article. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), Page-Page. |
I love my shop. (2018, January/February). Frankie, (81), 57. |
| Online magazine |
Title of article. (Year, Month Day if given). Title of Magazine, Volume(Issue), Page-Page. http://xxxxx |
Major urban greening project underway. (2020, July - September). Melbourne Magazine, 6-7. https://magazine.melbourne.vic.gov.au/major-urban-greening-project-underway/ |