Standards are documents that outline specifications, procedures and guidelines in a range of fields and industries. Australian Standards documents are available via the Engineering Workbench platform*
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Building Codes are regulatory frameworks for the building industry, available through the the National Construction Code (NCC) website.
Patents are licences given for a set period, excluding others from reuse or resale of an idea, invention etc. Use the Australian Government's AusPat Quick Search.
Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Author Year) OR Author (Year) |
... in relation to scaffolding (Standards Australia 2020). OR Standards Australia (2020) states that scaffolding must ...
|
Quote |
'...' (Author, Year:Section) OR Author (Year:Section) '...' |
'Possibility of significant impact ...' (Standards Australia 2020:6.2). OR Standards Australia (2020:6.2) states that 'possibility of significant impact ...' |
Format applies to standards obtained from the Engineering Workbench database.
Format | Example |
Author (Year) Standard name, Standard Number, Database. |
Standards Australia (2020) Guidelines for scaffolding, AS 4576:2020, Engineering Workbench. |
Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Author Year) OR Author (Year) |
Farm buildings do not require the installation of fire hose reels as long as they have fire extinguishers (ABCB 2022). OR ABCB (2022) states that farm buildings can bypass the installation of fire hose reels as long as they supply fire extinguishers.
|
Quote |
'...' (Author Year:Section) OR Author (Year:Section) '...' |
It is necessary that 'a building is to be provided with fire-fighting equipment to safeguard against fire spread' (ABCB 2022:E1). OR ABCB (2022:E1) states it is necessary that 'a building is to be provided with fire-fighting equipment to safeguard against fire spread'. |
Same format applies to both print and online publications of building codes.
Format | Example |
Author (Year) Building code name, Publisher. |
ABCB (Australian Building Codes Board) (2022) National construction code volume 1, NCC. |
Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Author Year) OR Author (Year) |
... the product (Ford and Bright 2014). OR Ford and Bright (2014) found ... |
Quote |
'...' (Author Year:Page) OR Author (Year:Page) '...' |
'... of the product ...' (Ford and Bright 2014:25). OR Ford and Bright (2014:25) stated '... innovative ...' |
Format | Example |
Author, AA (Year) Title of patent, Country patent no. xxxx, Issuing Body, accessed Day Month Year. |
Ford, RH and Bright, SJ (2014) Woven mesh and uses, Australian patent no. AU 2013200893, IP Australia, accessed 21 June 2019. |
Format | Example |
Author, AA (Year) Title of patent, Country patent no. xxxx, Issuing Body. | Ford, RH and Bright, SJ (2014) Woven mesh and uses, Australian patent no. AU 2013200893, IP Australia. |