AccurateIs information correct? Is it from a credible author/source? |
RelevantDoes it relate to your topic? Does it meet your research goal/s? |
TimelyIs information current/up-to date? |
See the toolkit below for detailed guidance on appropriately selecting, using and referencing First Nations resources.
Recommended citation: Indigenous Archives Collective., Faulkhead, S., Thorpe, K., Sentance, N., Booker, L. & Barrowcliffe, R. (2023). Indigenous referencing guidance for Indigenous knowledges. Indigenous Archives Collective and the UTS Jumbunna Institute of Indigenous Education and Research. https://members.caval.edu.au/indigenous-referencing-guidance
Cover broad topics and/or subjects. e.g. Leadership management
Where to findEbook platforms: |
How to searchCheck index and/or contents for topic and related keywords. Index is located at back with topics/terms listed alphabetically. Contents is located at front listing chapter content. |
Cover specific topics and subjects with narrow focus. e.g. effect of charismatic leadership on employee performance
Where to findLibrary databases Google Scholar |
How to searchCheck abstract and subject listing for keywords and related topics. Abstract provides a summary and outlines main focus. Subject listing lists related topics and wider focus. |
Provide visual representation of events, concepts and/or data. e.g. image of human body's circulatory system
Where to findFree/CC image sites: |
How to searchCheck for any terms of use, CC or copyright licenses before selecting an image. Free images can be freely copied, re-used and adapted. CC Creative Commons images can be copied or re-used according to the terms of the specific CC license. © Copyright images cannot be copied or re-used without explicit permission from creator. |
Cover statistics, industry/annual reports and performance, research findings and recommendations. e.g. Dental services in Australia industry report
Where to findLibrary databases Google |
How to searchCheck contents and/or executive summary (where available) for topic and related keywords. Contents is located at front listing section content. Executive summary is located on first few pages summarising content and findings. |
Cover general background information, may publish statistics and provide links to frameworks, reports, fact sheets and other resources. e.g. Department of Social Services https://dss.gov.au
Wikipedia is NOT an appropriate academic source. Only use as a starting point for your own information.
Where to findGoogle |
How to searchCheck website domain contained in URL and about section to determine if source is academically appropriate. .gov → Government .org → Organisation .au → Australia .edu → Education .com / .co → Company/Business |