Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Author Year) OR Author (Year) |
...emission cuts... (Millar 2009). OR Millar (2009) explains how emission cuts..... |
Quote |
(Author Year, p. xx) OR Author (Year, p. xx) '...' |
'...the offender...' (Robinson 2014, p. 2). OR Robinson (2014, p. 2) said '....the offender...' |
Format | Example | |
Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Newspaper, Day Month of publication, pp.xx. |
Millar, R 2009, 'State emission cuts futile', The Age, 23 March, p. 1. | |
Online |
Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Newspaper, Day Month of publication, viewed Day Month Year, http://xxxxx. |
Robinson, L 2014, 'Racist attack on bus: offender's Youth Justice Conference, The Age, 14 December, viewed 21 June 2019, http://www.theage.com.au/. |
Online from a database | Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Newspaper, Day Month of publication, viewed Day Month Year, Database name. | Crowe, D 2019, 'Shift on refugee program amid crisis in Venezuela', 19 June, The Age, viewed 1 July 2019, EBSCO database. |
Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Author Year) OR Author (Year) |
... stress of police work (McCubbin 2015). OR McCubbin (2015) says that ... |
Quote |
'...' (Author Year, p. xx) OR Author (Year, p. xx) '...' |
'In the playground ...' (Smith 2016, p. 10). OR Smith (2016, p. 10) says that '... the playground ...' |
Format | Example | |
Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Magazine, Day Month or Identifier, pp. xx-xx. |
McCubbin, J 2015, 'Police look to the future to stop crime', Police Life, Spring, 21 May, pp. 22-23. |
|
Online |
Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Magazine, Day Month or Identifier, viewed Day Month Year, http://xxxxx. |
Smith, L 2016, 'From the playground to the workplace – addressing bullying', NurseClick, November, pp. 9-11, viewed 21 June 2019, https://www.acn.edu.au. |
Online from a database | Author, AA Year, 'Article title', Title of Magazine, Day Month or Identifier, viewed Day Month Year, Database name. | Dingman, H 2019, 'The best free PC games', PCWorld, 1 June, viewed 12 June 2019, EBSCO database. |
Sometimes articles do not have the author recorded, especially online news sites. In this case, provide all the details in the in-text citation. There is no need to include this source in the reference list.
Format | Example | |
Paraphrase |
(Title of Periodical Day Month Year) OR Title of Periodical.... (Day Month Year) |
... passenger safety (Toronto Star 17 June 2012). OR OJJDP News @ a Glance describes the strategies ... (November/December 2006). |
Quote |
'...' (Title of Periodical Day Month Year, p. xx) OR Title of Periodical.... (Day Month Year, p. xx) |
'... creative products ...' (Frankie no. 81 2018, p. 57). OR ... says in ABC Organic Gardener '... proud to win ...' (31 October 2018, p. 13). |
Cite in-text only. Do not include in reference list.